Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Ethically Expanding the Preventive Lens Beyond Gender

Authors

  • M. Irfan Queens Medical College, Kasur, Pakistan.
  • Saadia Shahzad Queens Medical College, Kasur, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47489/szmc.v40i1.953

References

World Health Organization. Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. WHO Fact Sheet. 2024.https://www.who.int/

de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2023;153(4):493–502.https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.34549

Aziz Z, et al. Cervical cancer in Pakistan: Current challenges and future directions. Pak J Med Sci. 2023;39(2):355–360.https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.2.6785

Pakistan Health Research Council. HPV and Cervical Cancer Report. Islamabad: PHRC; 2024.

World Health Organization. Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer. Geneva: WHO; 2024.https://www.who.int/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HPV Vaccine Recommendations. CDC; 2025.https://www.cdc.gov

Drolet M, et al. Population-level impact and herd effects following HPV vaccination programmes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024;24(3):e45–e59.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473- 3099(23)00731-4

Punjab Health Department. HPV Surveillance Report 2024. Lahore: Govt. of Punjab; 2024.

Sindh Health Department. Annual Cancer Registry Report 2024. Karachi: SHD; 2024.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Health Directorate. HPV Screening Initiative Report. Peshawar; 2024.

Javed R, et al. Prevalence of high-risk HPV types among men and women in urban Pakistan. J Infect Public Health. 2024;17(1):89–95.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.10.012

Sehnal B, Rozsypal H, Nip?ová M, Sláma J.The prevalence, incidence, persistence and transmission ways of

human papillomavirusinfection (HPV). Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 2017;66(4):198-

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29352806/

Ref: Hanser M. The metaphysics of harm. PhilosPhenomenol Res. 2008;77(2):421-

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2008.00197.x

World Health Organization. Global progress report on HPV vaccination 2024. Geneva: WHO; 2024.https://www.who.int/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HPV-Associated Cancer Statistics. U.S. CDC; 2025.https://www.cdc.gov

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. Pakistan’s roadmap for HPV vaccine introduction. Gavi News Release;

https://www.gavi.org

Dawn News. Punjab, Sindh to pilot HPV vaccination in schools. Dawn; 2025 Mar 14.https://www.dawn.com

Published

2026-04-01

How to Cite

1.
M. Irfan, Shahzad S. Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Ethically Expanding the Preventive Lens Beyond Gender. Proceedings S.Z.M.C [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 1 [cited 2026 Sep. 14];40(1):03-4. Available from: https://www.proceedings-szmc.org.pk/index.php/szmc/article/view/953